CHESS411
black rookblack bishopblack queenblack kingblack bishopblack knightblack rookblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack knightblack pawnwhite queenwhite bishopwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite rookwhite knightwhite bishopwhite kingwhite knightwhite rook
Opening trap · King's Pawn GamePlay as White

Scholar's Mate

Your queen and bishop both aim at f7. If Black brings the wrong knight out, the queen takes the pawn with checkmate.

6%of players rated around 800 bring the knight out here

Your opponent's Chess.com rating

Playing Black against it? Defend against it

Good to know

Opening
King's Pawn Game
You play
White
The trap is set on
Move 3
What you win
Checkmate on move four
If they do not bite
Your queen has to retreat
Games counted
17 million on Lichess

How to defend against the Scholar's Mate

white rookwhite knightwhite kingwhite bishopwhite knightwhite rookwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite bishopwhite queenblack pawnblack knightblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack rookblack knightblack bishopblack kingblack queenblack bishopblack rook

Push your g pawn at the queen. 66% of players rated around 800 find it. The pawn attacks the queen and shuts her out of f7.

A level game, your king safe.

The way out, move by move, as Black

Scholar's Mate moves

1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Qxf7#

  1. 1.e4Push your king's pawn

    The usual first move. It opens the way for your queen and bishop.

  2. 1…e5Black pushes the king's pawn too

    Black meets you in the centre.

  3. 2.Qh5Bring your queen out to h5

    The queen attacks the pawn on e5 and looks at f7, the pawn beside Black's king.

  4. 2…Nc6Black's knight defends the pawn

    This is the usual reply. The pawn on e5 is safe now.

  5. 3.Bc4Bring your bishop out to c4

    Queen and bishop both hit f7. You want Black to bring the other knight out.

  6. 3…Nf6Black brings the other knight out

    6% of players rated around 800 attack your queen like this. They miss the threat.

  7. 4.Qxf7#Take the pawn on f7 with your queen

    Checkmate. The bishop guards the queen, so the king cannot take her.

Checkmate.

See it one move at a time

Scholar's Mate questions

What if they do not fall for the Scholar's Mate?

94% of players rated around 800 play something else. Then your queen has to retreat.

How do you defend against the Scholar's Mate?

As Black, push your g pawn at the queen. 66% of players rated around 800 find it. The pawn attacks the queen and shuts her out of f7. A level game, your king safe.

What do you win with the Scholar's Mate?

Checkmate on move four. In the main line, checkmate.

At what rating does the Scholar's Mate work?

It works best against players under 400, where 11% bring the knight out. Against players at 2100 and up, 2% do.

All opening traps

Counted from the rated blitz, rapid and classical games on Lichess that reached this position. Ratings are shown as Chess.com ratings: the games are grouped by Lichess rating, which runs higher, and each group is named by the Chess.com rating it comes to in ChessGoals' comparison of players with an account on both. A rating with fewer than 300 such games shows no number.