CHESS411
white rookwhite bishopwhite kingwhite queenwhite bishopwhite knightwhite rookwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnblack bishopblack knightblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack rookblack kingblack queenblack bishopblack rook
Opening trap · Petrov DefencePlay as Black

Stafford Gambit Trap

White pins your knight with a bishop. The knight moves anyway, and taking your queen walks into checkmate.

18%of players rated around 800 pin the knight here

Your opponent's Chess.com rating

Playing White against it? Defend against it

Good to know

Opening
Petrov Defence
You play
Black
The trap is set on
Move 5
What you win
Checkmate, or the queen
If they do not bite
You stay a pawn down
Games counted
3.4 million on Lichess

How to defend against the Stafford Gambit Trap

black rookblack bishopblack queenblack kingblack rookblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack pawnblack knightblack bishopwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite rookwhite knightwhite bishopwhite queenwhite kingwhite bishopwhite rook

Bring your bishop out to e2. 29% of players rated around 800 find the safe move. The bishop guards g4 and f3, and nothing is pinned.

A pawn up, game on.

The way out, move by move, as White

Stafford Gambit Trap moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 Nc6 4.Nxc6 dxc6 5.d3 Bc5 6.Bg5 Nxe4 7.Bxd8 Bxf2+ 8.Ke2 Bg4#

  1. 1.e4White pushes the king's pawn

    Most games start this way.

  2. 1…e5Push your king's pawn too

    Meet White in the centre.

  3. 2.Nf3White's knight comes out

    The knight attacks your pawn on e5.

  4. 2…Nf6Bring your king's knight out

    This is the Petrov Defence. You attack White's pawn instead of guarding yours.

  5. 3.Nxe5The knight takes your pawn

    White is a pawn up for now.

  6. 3…Nc6Bring your other knight out

    This is the Stafford Gambit. You offer a knight trade that opens lines for your pieces.

  7. 4.Nxc6White trades knights

    Take back with the pawn in front of your queen.

  8. 4…dxc6Take back with your d pawn

    Your queen and bishop now have open lines.

  9. 5.d3White guards the e pawn

    A natural move.

  10. 5…Bc5Bring your bishop out to c5

    Your bishop aims at f2. You want White's bishop to pin your knight.

  11. 6.Bg5The bishop pins your knight

    18% of players rated around 800 play this. It looks strong, and it loses.

  12. 6…Nxe4Take the pawn with your knight

    The knight moves anyway and leaves your queen to be taken.

  13. 7.Bxd8The bishop takes your queen

    71% of them take her. It is checkmate in two moves.

  14. 7…Bxf2+Take on f2 with check

    The king has one square to go to.

  15. 8.Ke2The king steps up

    One more check ends the game.

  16. 8…Bg4#Bring your other bishop out for checkmate

    Two bishops and a knight give mate, a whole queen down.

Checkmate.

See it one move at a time

Stafford Gambit Trap questions

What if they do not fall for the Stafford Gambit Trap?

83% of players rated around 800 play something else. Then you stay a pawn down.

How do you defend against the Stafford Gambit Trap?

As White, bring your bishop out to e2. 29% of players rated around 800 find the safe move. The bishop guards g4 and f3, and nothing is pinned. A pawn up, game on.

What do you win with the Stafford Gambit Trap?

Checkmate, or the queen. In the main line, checkmate.

At what rating does the Stafford Gambit Trap work?

It works best against players under 400, where 22% pin the knight. Against players at 2100 and up, <1% do.

All opening traps

Counted from the rated blitz, rapid and classical games on Lichess that reached this position. Ratings are shown as Chess.com ratings: the games are grouped by Lichess rating, which runs higher, and each group is named by the Chess.com rating it comes to in ChessGoals' comparison of players with an account on both. A rating with fewer than 300 such games shows no number.