CHESS411

Intermediate checkmate · 9 of 12

The Arabian mate

A knight and a rook trap the king in the corner. The knight guards the rook, and the rook mates.

  1. Learn how it worksThree examples with Capra. You play each one yourself.Three examples with Capra
    Start the lesson
  2. Practise on real puzzlesPractise on puzzles80 arabian mate puzzles, from easy to very hard.0 of 80 solved
    Go to the puzzlesGo to the puzzles
black rookblack kingwhite rookwhite knightwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite king
The rook goes to h7 with check. The knight guards the rook and covers g8, so the king has no square.

The knight stands two squares from the corner on the diagonal. From there it guards both squares the rook can mate on.

  • black rookblack kingwhite rookwhite knightwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite king

    Mate on h7

    The rook checks from h7. The knight guards the rook and covers g8.

  • black bishopblack kingwhite rookblack pawnwhite knightwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite king

    The knight arrives with check

    The knight checks from f6, and the king has to step into the corner.

  • black rookwhite queenblack kingblack queenblack pawnwhite knightwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite rookwhite king

    A queen sacrifice on g8

    The queen checks on g8. The black rook has to take her, and the white rook takes back with mate.

Arabian mates in numbers

Counted from the 384 Arabian mates in our puzzle library, all taken from real games
  • 1 in 750

    of our puzzles ends with an Arabian mate.

  • 52%

    of them are mate in 1.

  • 61%

    of them come in the endgame.

Which piece makes the first move

  • Rook62%
  • Knight30%
  • Queen8%
  • Pawn0%

How many moves the mate takes

  • Mate in 152%
  • Mate in 245%
  • Mate in 33%
  • Mate in 40%

Good to know

Arabian mates: common questions

What is an Arabian mate in chess?

An Arabian mate is a checkmate with a rook and a knight against a king in the corner. The rook gives check from a square beside the king, and the knight guards the rook and covers the last free square.

Why is it called the Arabian mate?

It is one of the oldest checkmates on record, found in Arabic chess manuscripts written more than a thousand years ago. The rook and the knight moved then as they do today.

Where does the knight need to stand?

Two squares from the corner on the diagonal. With the king on h8 that is f6, where the knight guards g8 and h7, the two squares the rook can mate on.

How do I spot an Arabian mate?

Look for a king in the corner with little pawn cover, your knight two squares away on the diagonal, and a rook that can reach a square beside the king. A check or a sacrifice often clears the way for the rook.