CHESS411

Intermediate checkmate · 11 of 12

Boden's mate

Two bishops mate on diagonals that cross, with the king hemmed in by its own pieces.

  1. Learn how it worksThree examples with Capra. You play each one yourself.Three examples with Capra
    Start the lesson
  2. Practise on real puzzlesPractise on puzzles80 boden's mate puzzles, from easy to very hard.0 of 80 solved
    Go to the puzzlesGo to the puzzles
black kingblack rookblack pawnblack knightblack pawnwhite bishopwhite bishopwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite king
The bishop goes to a6 with check. The other bishop covers b8 and c7, and the king's own rook and knight block the rest.

One bishop gives the check. The other cuts across it and takes the squares the first cannot reach.

  • black kingblack rookblack pawnblack knightwhite bishopblack pawnwhite bishopwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite king

    The bishop mates

    The bishop checks from a6. The bishop on f4 covers b8 and c7.

  • black kingblack rookblack pawnblack pawnblack knightblack queenwhite queenwhite bishopwhite bishopwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite king

    A queen sacrifice on c6

    The queen takes on c6 with check. The pawn on b7 has to take her, and the diagonal to the king opens.

  • black rookblack queenblack kingblack pawnblack pawnblack knightblack pawnblack pawnwhite queenwhite bishopwhite bishopwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite pawnwhite king

    A king in the centre

    The queen takes on g6 with check. The pawn on h7 has to take her, and the bishop mates on g6.

Boden's mates in numbers

Counted from the 250 Boden's mates in our puzzle library, all taken from real games
  • 1 in 1200

    of our puzzles ends with Boden's mate.

  • 92%

    of them are mate in 1.

  • 76%

    of them come in the middlegame.

Which piece makes the first move

  • Bishop97%
  • Queen2%
  • Rook1%

How many moves the mate takes

  • Mate in 192%
  • Mate in 28%
  • Mate in 30%

Good to know

Boden's mates: common questions

What is Boden's mate in chess?

Boden's mate is a checkmate by two bishops on diagonals that cross. The king's own pieces block its other squares. It most often hits a king that has castled on the queenside.

Why is it called Boden's mate?

It is named after Samuel Boden, an English player who gave this mate in a game against Schulder in London in 1853.

Why is there so often a queen sacrifice?

A pawn on b7 or b2 usually keeps the second bishop out. Taking on c6 or c3 with the queen forces that pawn to capture, and the diagonal opens.

How do I spot Boden's mate?

Look for a king on c8 or c1 with its own rook and another piece beside it, one of your bishops aimed at the squares next to the king, and the other bishop able to reach a6 or a3.